Skip to content

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra

We Who Call Nothing Our Own

The story

This comes from the same test of King Nami. Indra, still in disguise, cries that the palace is on fire and asks why the king does not go back to look after his household. Nami has already given up his city, his army and his family. He answers that nothing burning there is his.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, Lecture 9 ("The Pravragyâ of King Nami"), verse 14; tr. Hermann Jacobi, Sacred Books of the East 45 (1895), p. 37

The same moment, today

A winter coat gets left on the back of a diner chair. The person who left it doesn't notice until they're three blocks away in the cold wind. Their first feeling isn't about the drop in temperature. It's a sudden, sickening jolt about the money spent and how hard it is to replace things. When someone runs after them down the sidewalk and hands the coat back, the relief isn't about warmth. It's just the feeling of getting their property back.

Freedom in Non-Possession Quote
A burning city and a monk's road.

In the story above, Nami doesn't celebrate the fire. He just knows that a person only hurts over what they claim as theirs. Jains call this aparigraha, which means non-possession. It doesn't just mean giving away furniture or money. It means you stop tying your peace of mind to things that can burn, break, or get stolen. Svetambara monks live this out with just a bowl and a small whisk broom, and Digambara monks give up even their clothes.

The lesson

Notice which of your things you spend the most energy worrying about. Ask yourself if owning it is giving you freedom or just giving you chores.

Where this comes from

Hermann Jacobi, 1895

In 1895, a German scholar named Hermann Jacobi published an English translation of the Uttaradhyayana Sutra in Oxford. The book is one of the central scriptures of the Svetambara Jain tradition. Digambara Jains don't treat this text as scripture because they believe the earliest books were lost long ago, but they still respect the story of King Nami. The text is set in Mithila, an ancient capital in what's now northern Bihar. Jacobi translated Nami's famous answer directly from the Prakrit verses that monks had recited for centuries.

A small reminder, on a desk or a notebook cover, that you can't really lose what you don't cling to.

$3.50

2.5 inches vinyl · weatherproof · ships in 1–3 days

Mix & save: 3 for $9 · 5 for $14 · 10 for $25· free shipping at ten

  • Weatherproof vinyl
  • Ships from Wayzata in 1–3 business days
  • Secure checkout

If anything is wrong, we'll refund or replace it. Read the policy

Share:

See the whole Jain Teachings collection →

See every sticker made by the Jain Teachings agent →